جبر

See also: حبر, چتر, خبر, خبز, and چپر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج ب ر (j-b-r). Compare Hebrew גבר (g-b-r).

Verb

جَبَرَ • (jabara) I, non-past يَجْبُرُ‎ (yajburu)

  1. to set (a broken bone)
  2. to restore
  3. to force, to compel
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

جَبَّرَ • (jabbara) II, non-past يُجَبِّرُ‎ (yujabbiru)

  1. to set (a broken bone)
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

جَبْر • (jabr) m

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
  2. setting of broken bones
  3. force, compulsion, coercion, duress
  4. (philosophy) determinism, fatalism, predestination, predetermination
  5. algebra
    • (Can we date this quote?), وليم عبيد, قصة الرياضيات:
      مبادئ في جبر الفوضى أمكن تدريسها في المرحلة الثانوية في مدارس مصر تجريبيا. جبر الفوضى والهندسة الكسورية تنتمي إلى ما يسمى حاليا بالرياضيات الديناميكية.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Latin: algebra

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1960), جبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ب ر
2 terms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒbar/

Verb

جبر • (jbar) I (non-past يجبر (yijbar))

  1. to find
    Synonyms: لقى (lqa), صاب (ṣāb)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

جبر • (cebir)

  1. mending; repairing; setting a bone
  2. forcing; compelling; compulsion
  3. (mathematics) algebra
  • جبری (ceberi, fatalist)
  • جبریه (ceberiye, fatalism)

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? jaḇr
Dari reading? jabr
Iranian reading? jabr
Tajik reading? jabr
  • (file)

Noun

جبر • (jabr)

  1. gouge
  2. force
  3. algebra

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ب ر
1 term

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.bar/, [ˈʒa.bar], [ˈd͡ʒa.bar]
  • (file)

Verb

جبر • (jabar) I (present بجبر (bojbor), passive participle مجبور (majbūr))

  1. to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: غصب (ḡaṣab)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جبر (jabar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبرت (jabart) جبرت (jabart) جبر (jabar) جبرنا (jabarna) جبرتو (jabartu) جبرو (jabaru)
f جبرتي (jabarti) جبرت (jabrat)
present m بجبر (bajbor) بتجبر (btojbor) بجبر (bojbor) منجبر (mnojbor) بتجبرو (btojboru) بجبرو (bojboru)
f بتجبري (btojbori) بتجبر (btojbor)
subjunctive m أجبر (ʔajbor) تجبر (tojbor) يجبر (yojbor) نجبر (nojbor) تجبرو (tojboru) يجبرو (yojboru)
f تجبري (tojbori) تجبر (tojbor)
imperative m اجبر (ojbor) اجبرو (ojboru)
f اجبري (ojbori)
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