ырық

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic ىرىق‎
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Latin yryq
Yañalif ьrьq (rq)

Etymology

From Old Turkic ïrq ("prediction", "fate", "guessing")[1], from Proto-Turkic *ir-

A verbal noun with -(a)q, homogenous to ырым and ырыс. Its derivational base, *ir-, is confirmed by its derivatives, including Turkish dialectal ir-gin ("fate"), ir-ü ("sign"), ("omen"). The verbal root of ырық was identified by B. Y. Vladimirtsov, W. Bang, and A. von Gaben. Vladimirtsov's work in "Notes on Old Turkic and Old Mongolian" highlights the kinship of Turkic *ir- with Mongolian ırı- ~ ırŭ < irıwa < *ırıwa - ırŭwa ("sign"), ("omen"), ("portent"), and also iruu-a, irva ("bad omen"), ("foreboding"). [2]

Noun

ырық • (yryq)

  1. power, will, right, freedom
    Көк атты ырқына жіберсек, өзі-ақ асықпай алып өтеді ― Kök atty yrqyna jıbersek, özı-aq asyqpai alyp ötedı ― If you let loose a grey horse, it will take its time.

References
  1. , Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.234)
  2. Севортян, Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков: Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на гласные/ АН СССР.Ин-т языкознания.-М.:Наука,1974.-768с (p. 665)
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