ул
Bashkir
Etymology 1
From Volga Turki اول (ol, “he, she, it”) from Proto-Turkic *ol (“that”). Compare Ottoman Turkish اول (ol) and Karakhanid اُلْ (ol).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɫ]
- Hyphenation: ул (one syllable)
Pronoun
ул • (ul)
- he, she, it
- Мин уны яратам.
- Min unı yaratam.
- I love him/her.
- Ул айырым бүлмәлә тора.
- Ul ayırım bülmälä tora.
- He/she lives in a separate room.
- Ул тамам аяғына баҫҡансы, беҙ уға ярҙам итергә тейешбеҙ.
- Ul tamam ayağına baθqansı, beð uğa yarðam itergä teyeşbeð.
- We must help him until he quite gets on his feet.
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
From Volga Turki اوغل (oğıl, “son”) from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɫ], izafa form: улы [o.ˈɫɯ̞]
- Hyphenation: ул
Noun
ул • (ul)
- son
- Атаңдың ғына улы булма, халҡыңдың да улы бул.
- Ataŋdıŋ ğına ulı bulma, xalqıŋdıŋ da ulı bul.
- Don't be only your father's son, but also be your people's son.
Declension
The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is almost always used in the izafa form.
Declension of ул (ul)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
| definite genitive | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
| dative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
| definite accusative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
| locative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
| ablative | ул (ul) | ул (ul) |
Chuvash
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈul/
References
Udi
Further reading
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005), “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics, volume 1, pages 55–91
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ul, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala- and Hungarian al.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ув (uv) and Komi-Permyak ув (uv).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈul]
- Hyphenation: ул
References
- L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk, →ISBN, page 689
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294
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