šebērum

Akkadian

Root
š-b-r
1 term

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (to break). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).

Pronunciation

Verb

šebērum (G, e, durative išebber, perfect išteber, preterite išber, imperative šeber) (from Old Akkadian on)

  1. to break, fracture
  2. to harrow a field for the second time

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive šebērum
Participle šēbirum
Adjective šebrum
Active Durative Preterite Perfect Imperative
1.sg ešebbir ešbir eštebir lušbir
2.sg m tešebbir tešbir teštebir šibir
f tešebbirī tešbirī teštebrī šibrī
3.sg išebbir išbir ištebir lišbir
1.pl nišebbir nišbir ništebir i nišbir
2.pl tešebbirā tešbirā teštebrā šibrā
3.pl m išebbirū išbirū ištebrū lišbirū
f išebbirā išbirā ištebrā lišbirā
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.

Alternative forms

  • šebēru (non-mimated)
  • šabārum, šabāru (Assyrian)
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒊺𒁉𒊒𒌝 (še-be₂-ru-um)
  • 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (še-be₂-rum)
  • 𒊺𒁁𒊒 (še-be-ru)
  • 𒊺𒁉𒊒 (še-be₂-ru)

References

  • šebēru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “šebēru(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
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