wḥm

See also: wHm

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun
wHmm

 m

  1. a herald

Inflection
Declension of wḥm (masculine)
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
dual wḥmwj
plural wḥmw

Verb
wHmm

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to repeat, to do or say again
    • Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586:
      iwwHm m
      n      		 W14z
      t      		 A1x
      r      		 M23t
      n
      jw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]
      I repeated favour before the king […]

Inflection
Conjugation of wḥm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḥm, geminated stem: wḥmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
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 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 wḥmt
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ḥr wḥm
 m wḥm
 r wḥm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect wḥm.n
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 consecutive wḥm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wḥmt
perfective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 wḥm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 wḥmm
 potentialis1 wḥm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect wḥm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 — wḥmtj4, wḥmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ (ouōhm)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 250.
  • Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 223
  • Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 242
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