verwirren
German
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), alteration (perhaps after irren (“to err, be lost”)) of older verwerren, from Old High German firwerran, a strong verb related with Old High German werra (“controversy, complication”); compare English war. Analysable as ver- + wirr (“confused”) + -en, though the adjective is historically a backformation from the verb. Cognate with Dutch verwarren.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fərˈvɪ.rən/, /fɛr-/, [fɐˈvɪʁən], [fɛɐ̯-], [-ˈʋɪ-], [-ʁn̩], [-ʁɴ̩], [-ˈvɪɐ̯n], [-ˈʋɪɐ̯n]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ver‧wir‧ren
Verb
verwirren (weak or class 3 strong, third-person singular present verwirrt, past tense verwirrte or (archaic, rare) verworr, past participle verwirrt or verworren, auxiliary haben)
- to confuse
Usage notes
- This verb is generally weak. The strong preterite verworr is archaic or poetic (and even then very rare). The past participle verworren remains current, but is now widely restricted to adjectival use. For the latter, there is also a semantic restriction inasmuch as verworren means “confused, tangled” of things or ideas, whereas only verwirrt is used of people (or their minds).
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- Verwirren, Verwirrer, Verwirrung
- verwirrend, verwirrt
Related terms
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