utešiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

ùtješiti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utěšiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔteʃiti/
Hyphenation: u‧te‧ši‧ti

Verb

ùtešiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀тешити)

(transitive) to console, comfort

Conjugation

Conjugation of utešiti

Infinitive: utešiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùtešīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utešim	utešiš	uteši	utešimo	utešite	uteše
Future	Future I	utešit ću¹ utešiću	utešit ćeš¹ utešićeš	utešit će¹ utešiće	utešit ćemo¹ utešićemo	utešit ćete¹ utešićete	utešit će¹ utešiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm utešio²	bȕdēš utešio²	bȕdē utešio²	bȕdēmo utešili²	bȕdēte utešili²	bȕdū utešili²
Past	Perfect	utešio sam²	utešio si²	utešio je²	utešili smo²	utešili ste²	utešili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam utešio²	bȉo si utešio²	bȉo je utešio²	bíli smo utešili²	bíli ste utešili²	bíli su utešili²
	Aorist	uteših	uteši	uteši	utešismo	utešiste	utešiše
Conditional I		utešio bih²	utešio bi²	utešio bi²	utešili bismo²	utešili biste²	utešili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih utešio²	bȉo bi utešio²	bȉo bi utešio²	bíli bismo utešili²	bíli biste utešili²	bíli bi utešili²
Imperative		—	uteši	—	utešimo	utešite	—
Active past participle		utešio m / utešila f / utešilo n			utešili m / utešile f / utešila n
Passive past participle		utešen m / utešena f / utešeno n			utešeni m / utešene f / utešena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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