uss
Estonian
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Etymology
Possibly onomatopoetic. A similar root is seen in Livonian ūška (“worm”).
Alternatively, derived from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ, “grass snake”), whence Russian уж (už).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈusʲː/, [ˈusʲː]
- Rhymes: -usʲː
- Hyphenation: uss
Noun
uss (genitive ussi, partitive ussi)
- worm
- (in the plural, zoology) invertebrates with a long slender body (Vermes)
- Kaanid kuuluvad usside hulka. ― Leeches are worms.
- as live bait for fish
- Poiss ajas õnge otsa priske ussi.
- The boy baited a hook with a worm.
- maggot, larva
- usse täis õun ― an apple full of maggots
- Jahu on ussidest rikutud.
- The flour is spoiled by maggots.
- Keha saab ussidele söödaks.
- The body will become food for worms.
- (in the plural, zoology) invertebrates with a long slender body (Vermes)
- snake
- ussi sisin ― the hissing of a snake
- ussilt salvata saama ― get bitten by a snake
- ussina looklev rongkäik ― a winding parade (like a snake)
- vihkama nagu ussi aia all ― hate someone like a snake under the fence
- Synonym: madu
- (figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person
- Synonym: madu
Usage notes
Uss in the definition of "snake" is commonly used for smaller snakes, that are native to Estonia, such as a viper or a grass snake, whereas larger, poisonous snakes are referred to as madu.
Declension
Declension of uss (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | uss | ussid |
| genitive | ussi | usside |
| partitive | ussi | usse ussisid |
| illative | ussi ussisse |
ussidesse ussesse |
| inessive | ussis | ussides usses |
| elative | ussist | ussidest ussest |
| allative | ussile | ussidele ussele |
| adessive | ussil | ussidel ussel |
| ablative | ussilt | ussidelt usselt |
| translative | ussiks | ussideks usseks |
| terminative | ussini | ussideni |
| essive | ussina | ussidena |
| abessive | ussita | ussideta |
| comitative | ussiga | ussidega |
Synonyms
- (snake): madu
Derived terms
- usjas
- ussilik
- ussitama
Compounds
- ussiauk
- ussihammustus
- ussikapsas
- ussikeel
- ussikuningas
- ussikuusk
- ussilakk
- ussimaarjapäev
- ussimürk
- ussinahk
- ussipesa
- ussipuju
- ussipundar
- ussipuru
- ussirohi
- ussiseeme
- ussisugu
- ussisõnad
- ussitaoline
- ussitatar
- ussjätke
- ussnugiline
- ussripik
- usstõbi
- ussviirus
References
- uss in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “uss”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
Manx
Etymology
From a Middle Irish [Term?] lenited form of Old Irish tussu.
Related terms
- oo (non-emphatic)
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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