tempus aestivum
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtem.pus ae̯sˈtiː.u̯um/, [ˈt̪ɛmpʊs̠ äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtem.pus esˈti.vum/, [ˈt̪ɛmpus esˈt̪iːvum]
Noun
tempus aestīvum n (genitive temporis aestīvī); third declension
- (This entry is a descendant hub.) summer-time
- 1st century CE, Curtius Rufus, Histories of Alexander the Great, book 4:
- Caeli fulgor tempore aestivo ardenti similis internitens ignis praebuit speciem flammasque ex Darei castris splendere velut inlati temere praesidiis credebant.
- With summer-time in full blaze, the sky gleamed in a way that resembled fire, and [Alexander's soldiers] thought that they saw flames shining out from Darius' camp, as if they were under attack from the defenders.
Declension
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Descendants
(All shortened by dropping tempus.)
- Italo-Romance:
- Old Neapolitan: stibo (Apulia)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “aestivus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 16
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “aestīvus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 234
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