tanggung jawab

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of tanggung (“to bear”) +‎ jawab (“to answer”), inherited from Malay tanggungjawab.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˌtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap̚]

Noun

tanggung jawab (first-person possessive tanggung jawabku, second-person possessive tanggung jawabmu, third-person possessive tanggung jawabnya)

  1. responsibility.
    Synonym: pertanggungjawaban

Verb

tanggung jawab

  1. to being responsible

Conjugation
Conjugation of tanggung jawab (meng-, intransitive)
Root tanggung jawab
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active menanggungjawab tertanggungjawab ditanggungjawab tanggungjawab tanggungjawablah
Locative menanggungjawabi tertanggungjawabi ditanggungjawabi tanggungjawabi tanggungjawabilah
Causative / Applicative1 menanggungjawabkan tertanggungjawabkan ditanggungjawabkan tanggungjawabkan tanggungjawabkanlah
Causative
Active mempertanggungjawab terpertanggungjawab dipertanggungjawab pertanggungjawab pertanggungjawablah
Locative mempertanggungjawabi terpertanggungjawabi dipertanggungjawabi pertanggungjawabi pertanggungjawabilah
Causative / Applicative1 mempertanggungjawabkan terpertanggungjawabkan dipertanggungjawabkan pertanggungjawabkan pertanggungjawabkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading
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