tahmia

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish tahmea.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhme̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhmiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhmeː, -ɑhmiɑ
  • Hyphenation: tah‧mi‧a

Adjective

tahmia (comparative tahmiamp)

  1. thick (of porridge)
Declension
Declension of tahmia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tahmia tahmiat
genitive tahmian tahmioin
partitive tahmiaa tahmioja
illative tahmiaa tahmioihe
inessive tahmiaas tahmiois
elative tahmiast tahmioist
allative tahmialle tahmioille
adessive tahmiaal tahmioil
ablative tahmialt tahmioilt
translative tahmiaks tahmioiks
essive tahmianna, tahmiaan tahmioinna, tahmioin
exessive1) tahmiant tahmioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhme̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhmiɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhmeː, -ɑhmiɑ
  • Hyphenation: tah‧mi‧a

Verb

tahmia

  1. (intransitive, of horses) to nibble
Conjugation
Conjugation of tahmia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tahmin en tahmi 1st singular oon tahmint, oon tahminut en oo tahmint, en oo tahminut
2nd singular tahmit et tahmi 2nd singular oot tahmint, oot tahminut et oo tahmint, et oo tahminut
3rd singular tahmii ei tahmi 3rd singular ono tahmint, ono tahminut ei oo tahmint, ei oo tahminut
1st plural tahmimma emmä tahmi 1st plural oomma tahminneet emmä oo tahminneet
2nd plural tahmitta että tahmi 2nd plural ootta tahminneet että oo tahminneet
3rd plural tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmitaa evät tahmi 3rd plural ovat tahminneet evät oo tahminneet
impersonal tahmitaa ei tahmita impersonal ono tahmittu ei oo tahmittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tahmin en tahmint, en tahminut 1st singular olin tahmint, olin tahminut en olt tahmint, en olt tahminut
2nd singular tahmit et tahmint, et tahminut 2nd singular olit tahmint, olit tahminut et olt tahmint, et olt tahminut
3rd singular tahmi ei tahmint, ei tahminut 3rd singular oli tahmint, oli tahminut ei olt tahmint, ei olt tahminut
1st plural tahmimma emmä tahminneet 1st plural olimma tahminneet emmä olleet tahminneet
2nd plural tahmitta että tahminneet 2nd plural olitta tahminneet että olleet tahminneet
3rd plural tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmittii evät tahminneet 3rd plural olivat tahminneet evät olleet tahminneet
impersonal tahmittii ei tahmittu impersonal oli tahmittu ei olt tahmittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tahmisin en tahmis 1st singular olisin tahmint, olisin tahminut en olis tahmint, en olis tahminut
2nd singular tahmisit, tahmiist1) et tahmis 2nd singular olisit tahmint, olisit tahminut et olis tahmint, et olis tahminut
3rd singular tahmis ei tahmis 3rd singular olis tahmint, olis tahminut ei olis tahmint, ei olis tahminut
1st plural tahmisimma emmä tahmis 1st plural olisimma tahminneet emmä olis tahminneet
2nd plural tahmisitta että tahmis 2nd plural olisitta tahminneet että olis tahminneet
3rd plural tahmisiit1), tahmisivat2), tahmittais evät tahmis 3rd plural olisivat tahminneet evät olis tahminneet
impersonal tahmittais ei tahmittais impersonal olis tahmittu ei olis tahmittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular tahmi elä tahmi 2nd singular oo tahmint, oo tahminut elä oo tahmint, elä oo tahminut
3rd singular tahmikoo elköö tahmiko 3rd singular olkoo tahmint, olkoo tahminut elköö olko tahmint, elköö olko tahminut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural tahmikaa elkää tahmiko 2nd plural olkaa tahminneet elkää olko tahminneet
3rd plural tahmikoot elkööt tahmiko 3rd plural olkoot tahminneet elkööt olko tahminneet
impersonal tahmittakkoo elköö tahmittako impersonal olkoo tahmittu elköö olko tahmittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular tahminen en tahmine
2nd singular tahminet et tahmine
3rd singular tahminoo ei tahmine
1st plural tahminemma emmä tahmine
2nd plural tahminetta että tahmine
3rd plural tahminoot evät tahmine
impersonal tahmittannoo ei tahmittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st tahmia present tahmiva tahmittava
2nd inessive tahmijees past tahmint, tahminut tahmittu
instructive tahmien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tahmikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative tahmimaa
inessive tahmimaas
elative tahmimast
abessive tahmimata
4th nominative tahmimiin
partitive tahmimista, tahmimist

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
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