sumnjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ misliti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǔːmɲati/
Hyphenation: sum‧nja‧ti

Verb

súmnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling су́мњати)

(intransitive, dative) to doubt, suspect, distrust

Conjugation

Conjugation of sumnjati

Infinitive: sumnjati		Present verbal adverb: súmnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: súmnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sumnjam	sumnjaš	sumnja	sumnjamo	sumnjate	sumnjaju
Future	Future I	sumnjat ću¹ sumnjaću	sumnjat ćeš¹ sumnjaćeš	sumnjat će¹ sumnjaće	sumnjat ćemo¹ sumnjaćemo	sumnjat ćete¹ sumnjaćete	sumnjat će¹ sumnjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sumnjao²	bȕdēš sumnjao²	bȕdē sumnjao²	bȕdēmo sumnjali²	bȕdēte sumnjali²	bȕdū sumnjali²
Past	Perfect	sumnjao sam²	sumnjao si²	sumnjao je²	sumnjali smo²	sumnjali ste²	sumnjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sumnjao²	bȉo si sumnjao²	bȉo je sumnjao²	bíli smo sumnjali²	bíli ste sumnjali²	bíli su sumnjali²
	Imperfect	sumnjah	sumnjaše	sumnjaše	sumnjasmo	sumnjaste	sumnjahu
Conditional I		sumnjao bih²	sumnjao bi²	sumnjao bi²	sumnjali bismo²	sumnjali biste²	sumnjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sumnjao²	bȉo bi sumnjao²	bȉo bi sumnjao²	bíli bismo sumnjali²	bíli biste sumnjali²	bíli bi sumnjali²
Imperative		—	sumnjaj	—	sumnjajmo	sumnjajte	—
Active past participle		sumnjao m / sumnjala f / sumnjalo n			sumnjali m / sumnjale f / sumnjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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