sparen

See also: spařen, spären, and spåren

Danish

Noun

sparen c

  1. definite singular of spar
  2. definite singular of spare

Dutch

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *sparon, from Proto-Germanic *sparōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspaːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: spa‧ren
  • Rhymes: -aːrən

Verb

sparen

  1. (transitive) to spare, leave untouched
    Synonym: ontzien
  2. (transitive) to save up

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Negerhollands: spaar, spaer
  • Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar
  • Papiamentu: spar, spaar

Anagrams

German

Etymology

From Middle High German sparn, from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), sparōn, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn. Compare English spare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃpaːrən/, [ˈʃpaː.ʁən], [ʃpaː(ɐ̯)n]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: Spahn (some speakers, chiefly in casual speech)

Verb

sparen (weak, third-person singular present spart, past tense sparte, past participle gespart, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to save up; to accumulate, to put aside (for a specific purpose)
    Ich spare mein Geld für ein neues Auto.
    I'm saving my money for a new car.
  2. (transitive) to save, to conserve (for example energy)
    Die Heizung herunterdrehen, um Energie zu sparen.
    Turn the heat down to save energy.
  3. (transitive, figuratively, with reflexive dative, often with können) to save, be able to save (as unnecessary or useless), keep something to oneself
    Du kannst dir den Atem sparen, er hört nicht auf dich.
    You can save your breath, he's not listening to you.
    Spar dir dein Gesülze!Keep your smooth-talk to yourself!
  4. (ditransitive) to save, to spare (from effort, an unpleasant or unnecessary task)
    Synonym: ersparen (much more common)
    Danke für den Zucker, du sparst mir einen Besuch im Laden.
    Thanks for the sugar, you're sparing me a visit to the store.

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Further reading

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