salach

See also: šálách

Irish

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Celtic *salākos. By surface analysis, sail +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /sˠəˈl̪ˠax/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈsˠalˠəx/, /ˈsˠal̪ˠəx/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈsˠalˠa(x)/, /ˈsˠal̪ˠa(x)/

Adjective

salach (genitive singular masculine salaigh, genitive singular feminine salaí, plural salacha, comparative salaí)

  1. dirty
Declension
Declension of salach
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) shalach salacha;
shalacha²
Vocative shalaigh salacha
Genitive salaí salacha Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Dative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value);
shalach¹		 shalach;
shalaigh (archaic)		 salacha;
shalacha²
Comparative níos salaí
Superlative is salaí

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Descendants
  • → Yola: saalvache, zalavache

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

salach

  1. genitive singular of sail

Noun

salach f (genitive singular salaí)

  1. Alternative form of saileach (“willow”)
Declension
Declension of salach

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Vocative a shalach
Genitive salaí
Dative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
salaigh (archaic, dialectal)

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an tsalach
Genitive na salaí
Dative leis an tsalach
leis an tsalaigh (archaic, dialectal)

don tsalach
don tsalaigh (archaic, dialectal)

Mutation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *salākos. By surface analysis, sal (“dirt, filth”) +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ləx/

Adjective

salach

  1. dirty, foul

Inflection
o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Vocative salaig*
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)**
Accusative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) salaig
Genitive salaig salaige salaig
Dative saluch salaig saluch
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative salaig salcha
Vocative salchu
salcha†
Accusative salchu
salcha†
Genitive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Dative salchaib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Manx: sollagh

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.lax/
  • Rhymes: -alax
  • Syllabification: sa‧lach

Noun

salach

  1. locative plural of sala

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Celtic *salākos. By surface analysis, sal +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsaɫ̪əx/

Adjective

salach

  1. dirty, foul
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