sül
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃyl]
- Rhymes: -yl
Conjugation
conjugation of sül
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sülök | sülsz | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | sülünk | sültök | sülnek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | sültem | sültél | sült | sültünk | sültetek | sültek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sülnék | sülnél | sülne | sülnénk | sülnétek | sülnének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | süljek | sülj or süljél |
süljön | süljünk | süljetek | süljenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | sülni | sülnöm | sülnöd | sülnie | sülnünk | sülnötök | sülniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| sülés | sülő | sült | ― | sülve | sülhet | |||
Derived terms
- sületlen
- sülés
- sülve-főve
(With verbal prefixes):
- átsül
- besül
- belesül
- elsül
- felsül
- kisül
- lesül
- megsül
- odasül
- összesül
- rásül
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śijele. Cognates include Finnish siili and Estonian siil.[2] Compare Hungarian sün (“hedgehog”).
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Possessive forms of sül | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sülöm | süljeim |
| 2nd person sing. | sülöd | süljeid |
| 3rd person sing. | sülje | süljei |
| 1st person plural | sülünk | süljeink |
| 2nd person plural | sülötök | süljeitek |
| 3rd person plural | süljük | süljeik |
Derived terms
- tarajos sül
References
- sül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #962 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- (to cook [become cooked]): sül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (porcupine): sül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [syl]
Declension
declension of sül
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | süls |
| genitive | süla | sülas |
| dative | süle | süles |
| accusative | süli | sülis |
| vocative 1 | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | o süls! |
| predicative 2 | sülu | sülus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- sülalödan
- sülibelödan
- sülik
- sülö!
- sülöpikam
- sülöpikam sola
Related terms
- sil (“sky”)
See also
- höl (“hell”)
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