podkład

See also: podklad

Old Polish

Etymology

Deverbal from podkład. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɔtkɫaːt/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɔtkɫɒt/

Noun

podkład m

  1. cushion, soft pad, pillow, particularly one under a saddle
    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 173:
      Podclad subsella
      [Podkład subsella]
adjective
verbs

Descendants

  • Polish: podkład

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔt.kwat/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtkwat
  • Syllabification: pod‧kład

Noun

podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)

  1. bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]
    Synonym: podłoże
  2. (painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]
  3. (cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)
    Synonym: fluid
  4. (rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]
  5. (music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]
    Synonym: tło
  6. (horticulture) rootstock
    Synonym: podkładka
  7. (obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  8. (obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing
    Synonym: podorywka
  9. (obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  10. (obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow
  11. (obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive
  12. (Middle Polish) shabrack
    Synonym: czabrak
  13. (Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth
  14. (Middle Polish) base of a watermill

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adjective
nouns
verbs

References

    Further reading

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