pazarol

Hungarian

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian pazariti (“to shop”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix); from pazar (“bazaar, market”), from Ottoman Turkish پازار‎ (pazar), from Persian بازار‎ (bâzâr, “bazaar, market”). Its stem is a doublet of bazár and vásár.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒzɒrol]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧za‧rol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

pazarol

  1. (transitive) to squander, waste (to spend or use something carelessly; on something: -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: fecsérel, veszteget
    Túl sok pénzt pazarolsz ruhákra. ― You waste too much money on clothes.
    Ne pazarold a vizet! ― Don't waste the water!
    A tanárok sok időt pazaroltak a fegyelmezetlen tanulókra. ― The teachers wasted a lot of time on the unruly students.

Usage notes

The verb pazarol without the perfective prefix el- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, elpazarol indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.

Conjugation
conjugation of pazarol
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pazarlok or
pazarolok		 pazarolsz pazarol pazarlunk or
pazarolunk		 pazaroltok pazarolnak
Def. pazarlom or
pazarolom		 pazarlod or
pazarolod		 pazarolja pazaroljuk pazaroljátok pazarolják
2nd-p. o. pazarollak ―
Past Indef. pazaroltam pazaroltál pazarolt pazaroltunk pazaroltatok pazaroltak
Def. pazaroltam pazaroltad pazarolta pazaroltuk pazaroltátok pazarolták
2nd-p. o. pazaroltalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pazarolnék pazarolnál pazarolna pazarolnánk pazarolnátok pazarolnának
Def. pazarolnám pazarolnád pazarolná pazarolnánk
(or pazarolnók)		 pazarolnátok pazarolnák
2nd-p. o. pazarolnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pazaroljak pazarolj or
pazaroljál		 pazaroljon pazaroljunk pazaroljatok pazaroljanak
Def. pazaroljam pazarold or
pazaroljad		 pazarolja pazaroljuk pazaroljátok pazarolják
2nd-p. o. pazaroljalak ―
Infinitive pazarolni pazarolnom pazarolnod pazarolnia pazarolnunk pazarolnotok pazarolniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
pazarlás pazarló or pazaroló pazarolt pazarlandó or pazarolandó pazarolva pazarolhat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References
  1. pazarol in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • pazarol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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