palatium

See also: Palatium

Latin

From Palātium (“Palatine Hill”), one of the seven hills of Rome, where aristocrats built large homes,

Either from:

Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃𐌖𐌌 (faladum, “sky”), the same source as Palēs (“Pales, the Italic goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock”);
pālus (“stake; enclosure”).

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /paˈlat.t͡si.um/, [päˈlät̪ː͡s̪ium]

palātium n (genitive palātiī or palātī); second declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Catalan: palau
Friulian: palaç
Italian: palazzo (see there for further descendants)
Occitan: palatz
Old French: palais (see there for further descendants)
Old Galician-Portuguese: paaço
- Galician: pazo, pacio; paço
  - → Spanish: pazo
- Portuguese: paço
Old Spanish: palaço
Piedmontese: palass
Romansch: palaz, palazi, palast
Sardinian: palatzu, palatu, palàtziu
Sicilian: palazzu
Venetian: pałaso, palaso, palaç
Borrowings:
- into Romance:
  - → Asturian: palaciu
  - → Galician: palacio
  - → Old Spanish: palacio
    - Spanish: palacio
  - → Portuguese: palácio
- Other:
  - → Proto-Albanian: *paletja
    - Albanian: pëllas
  - → Ancient Greek: παλάτιον (palátion), παλάτιν (palátin)
    - Greek: παλάτι (paláti)
    - → Aramaic: פַּלָּטִין‎ (palatin)
      - → Arabic: بلاط‎ (balāṭ)
    - → Classical Syriac: ܦܠܛܝܢ‎ (pālāṭīn)
    - → Georgian: პალატი (ṗalaṭi)
    - → Old Armenian: պալատն (palatn), պաղատն (pałatn), պալատ (palat), պաղատ (pałat)
      - Armenian: պալատ (palat)
    - → Romanian: palat
    - → Russian: пала́та (paláta)
  - → Old Norse: pallaz
    - Danish: palads
    - Norwegian Bokmål: palass
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: palass
    - Swedish: palats
      - → Finnish: palatsi
  - → Old High German: pfalinza
    - German: Pfalz
      - → English: Pfalz
  - → Serbo-Croatian: pàlača, pàlata
  - → Slovene: paláča

“palatium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
palatium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
palatium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
“palatium”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
“palatium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
palatium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
“palatium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.