pakkain

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Cognates include Finnish pakkanen and Estonian pakane.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑkːəi̯n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːɑi̯n
  • Hyphenation: pak‧kain

Noun

pakkain

  1. frost
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Pakkain paukkaa.
      Päivä ei näy.
      The frost bangs.
      The sun isn't visible.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Kattoi [talvi] pellot ja metsät, saattaa pakkaisen pakkaisen jälest.
      [Winter] covered the fields and the forests, it sends frost after frost.

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑkːɑi̯n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːɑi̯n
  • Hyphenation: pak‧kain

Noun

pakkain

  1. frost, freezing weather

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pakkain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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