pahain
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯ne/, [ˈpɑhɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑxˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: pa‧hain
Adjective
pahain
Declension
| Declension of pahain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaiset |
| genitive | pahaisen | pahaisiin |
| partitive | pahaista, pahaist | pahaisia |
| illative | pahaisee | pahaisii |
| inessive | pahaisees | pahaisiis |
| elative | pahaisest | pahaisist |
| allative | pahaiselle | pahaisille |
| adessive | pahaiseel | pahaisiil |
| ablative | pahaiselt | pahaisilt |
| translative | pahaiseks | pahaisiks |
| essive | pahaisenna, pahaiseen | pahaisinna, pahaisiin |
| exessive1) | pahaisent | pahaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 372
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑi̯n/, [ˈpɑhɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: pa‧hain
Inflection
| Declension of pahain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pahain | pahaizõd |
| genitive | pahaizõ | pahaizijõ, pahaizii |
| partitive | pahaissõ | pahaiziitõ, pahaizii |
| illative | pahaizõ, pahaizõsõ | pahaiziisõ |
| inessive | pahaizõz | pahaiziiz |
| elative | pahaizõssõ | pahaiziissõ |
| allative | pahaizõlõõ | pahaiziilõ |
| adessive | pahaizõllõ | pahaiziillõ |
| ablative | pahaizõltõ | pahaiziiltõ |
| translative | pahaizõssi | pahaiziissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pahain”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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