myśleć
Polish
Alternative forms
- myślić (archaic)
- myszlić, myszleć (Middle Polish)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć.[1] By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɨɕ.lɛt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmɨ.ɕlɛt͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: myś‧leć
Verb
myśleć impf (perfective pomyśleć)
- (intransitive) to think (to ponder in one's head) [+ o (locative)], [+ nad (instrumental) = of/about something]
- (transitive) to think (to be of the opinion)
- (intransitive) to think about (to take care of, to tend to; to keep in mind) [+ o (locative) = about what/whom]
- (intransitive) to think about (to want to do, to intend) [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (object) = of doing what], [+ o (locative) = of/about doing what]
- (Middle Polish) to think; Further details are uncertain.
Conjugation
Related terms
adjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), myśleć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 21 times in essays, 108 times in fiction, and 246 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 386 times, making it the 129th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “myśleć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Ida Kurcz (1990), “myśleć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 260
Further reading
- myśleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- myśleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “myślić, myśleć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2023
- “MYŚLEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.04.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1087
- myśleć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “myśleć”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć. By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɨɕlɛt͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: my‧śleć
Verb
myśleć impf (perfective pōmyśleć)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
adjective
- myśliwiecki
adverb
nouns
verbs
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