leben
German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).
Cognate with Old Saxon libbian (Middle Low German leven, German Low German lęven, lewen (“to live”)), Dutch leven, English live, West Frisian libje, Old Norse lifa (Swedish leva), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːbən/, [ˈleːbm̩], [ˈleːb(ə)n]
audio (file) audio (file) audio (file)
Verb
leben (weak, third-person singular present lebt, past tense lebte, past participle gelebt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to live, to be alive
- (intransitive) to dwell, to reside
- Ich lebe in der Schillerstraße in der Nähe des Stadtzentrums. ― I live in the Schiller-street near the city's center.
- 2010, Der Spiegel, number 35/2010, page 102:
- Es leben etwa 300 000 Bürger des ehemaligen Jugoslawien in der Schweiz, kaum ein Staat hat damals im Verhältnis zu seiner Einwohnerzahl so viele Flüchtlinge aufgenommen.
- There are (reside) about 300,000 citizens of the former Yugoslavia living in Switzerland, hardly any state took in so many refugees in relation to its population at that time.
- (intransitive) to live, to exist, to occupy a place
- Die Dinosaurier lebten für Jahrmillionen auf der Erde bevor der Mensch erschien. ― The dinosaurs existed on Earth for millions of years prior to the rise of man.
- (intransitive, hyperbolic) to cope with, to live with, to deal with
- Du wirst wohl damit leben müssen! ― You'll have to cope with it!
- Jeder muss mit seinen eigenen Problemen leben! ― Everybody has to deal with his own issues.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- auf großem Fuß leben
- in den Tag hinein leben
- über seine Verhältnisse leben
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, related to Old English libban, Old Norse lifa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).
Conjugation
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Derived from the verb Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).