kurt
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- kurz, korz (Moselle Franconian)
- koot (Kölsch)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, from Latin curtus. The word was borrowed around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active, which explains the Old High German doublets Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and kurz. The fact that within Central Franconian the t-form is northern, may imply that it has been reinforced by Low Franconian and Low German influence.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuə̯t/
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) short; not long
- Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschammp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!
- Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!
Czech
Alternative forms
- court (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkurt]
- Rhymes: -urt
Noun
kurt m inan
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
Anagrams
- krut
- kutr
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kurtti, of Baltic origin. Compare Latvian kurls (“deaf”) and Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias. Possibly a cognate to Finnish kuuro.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰʏr̥t/
Noun
kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)
- chivalrous, courteous, well-mannered
- modesty
- (archaic) court
Declension
| n-s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kurtið |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kurtið |
| dative | kurti | kurtinu |
| genitive | kurts | kurtsins |
Derived terms
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kūrt.
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kurt”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moskva, →ISBN
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (“to cut”) (whence also cirst (“to cut, to strike”), q.v.). Given that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (“to burn, to heat”) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (“to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run”), Old Prussian kūra (“he built”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kūrt], IPA(key): [kûrt]
| (file) |
Verb
kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)
- to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)
- kurt uguni, ugunskuru ― to light a fire
- kurt krāsni, plīti ― to light the oven, the stove
- to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)
- kurt pirti ― to heat the bath, sauna
- (figuratively) to encourage, to incite
- kurt naidu ― to light, incite hatred
Usage notes
Level intonation is the standard intonation for the term Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) according to Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca, pronunciation with a broken intonation is very common, however.
Conjugation
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | kuru | kūru | kuršu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | kur | kūri | kursi | kur |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kur | kūra | kurs | lai kur |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuram | kūrām | kursim | kursim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kurat | kūrāt | kursiet, kursit |
kuriet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kur | kūra | kurs | lai kur |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | kurot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kurošs | ||
| Past | esot kūris | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kurdams | ||
| Future | kuršot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kurot | ||
| Imperative | lai kurot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuram | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūris | |||
| Present | kurtu | Present Passive | kurams | ||
| Past | būtu kūris | Past Passive | kurts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jākur | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jākur | Negative Infinitive | nekurt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jākurot | Verbal noun | kuršana | ||
Synonyms
- dedzināt
- kurināt
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- aizkurt
- iekurt
- izkurt
- piekurt
- pakurt
- sakurt
- uzkurt
- other derived terms:
- kurināt
- kurties
- kurtuve
Related terms
- iekurs
- ugunskurs
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kurt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Northern Kurdish
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kurt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -urt
- Syllabification: kurt
- Homophone: Kurd
Turkish


Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt), from Proto-Turkic *kūrt. Compare Azerbaijani qurd, Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuɾt/
Audio (file)
Noun
kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)
- A wolf; Canis lupus or any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.
- A soft-bodied legless larva of a fly or other insect.
- elma kurdu ― apple maggot
- (figurative) Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- (wolf): börü (dial.)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- kurtçuk (diminutive)
Further reading
- kurt in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu