kurt

See also: Kurt, kürt, Kürt, kúrt, and kűrt

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, from Latin curtus. The word was borrowed around the time when the High German consonant shift ceased to be active, which explains the Old High German doublets Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and kurz. The fact that within Central Franconian the t-form is northern, may imply that it has been reinforced by Low Franconian and Low German influence.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuə̯t/

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (Ripuarian, north-western Moselle Franconian) short; not long
    Och, fröhter hätte mer us jeschammp, met su nem kurte Kleedche op de Stroß ze john!
    Oh, in my day we would have been ashamed to go outside in such a short dress!

Czech

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkurt]
  • Rhymes: -urt

Noun

kurt m inan

  1. court (place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games)
    Synonym: dvorec

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • kurt in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kurt in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kurt in Internetová jazyková příručka

Anagrams

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kurtti, of Baltic origin. Compare Latvian kurls (deaf) and Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias. Possibly a cognate to Finnish kuuro.

Adjective

kurt (genitive kurdi, partitive kurti, comparative kurdim, superlative kõige kurdim)

  1. deaf

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰʏr̥t/

Noun

kurt n (genitive singular kurts, no plural)

  1. chivalrous, courteous, well-mannered
  2. modesty
  3. (archaic) court

Declension

Derived terms

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kūrt.

Noun

kurt

  1. worm

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), kurt”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moskva, →ISBN

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *kur-, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-, *ker- (to cut) (whence also cirst (to cut, to strike), q.v.). Given that in ancient times fire was produced by striking (e.g., a flint against metal), it is possible that Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) uguni originally meant “to cut, strike fire.” It is also possible that the meaning of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) was influenced by that of a homophonous Proto-Indo-European stem *ker- (to burn, to heat) (whence karst, q.v., and also German Herd, English hearth), which may ultimately be related to *ker- (to cut). Cognates include Lithuanian kùrti (to make fire; to make, to build, to found; to create; to run), Old Prussian kūra (he built).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kūrt], IPA(key): [kûrt]
(file)

Verb

kurt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kuru, kur, kur, past kūru)

  1. to light, to ignite (to make something start burning or producing heat)
    kurt uguni, ugunskuruto light a fire
    kurt krāsni, plītito light the oven, the stove
  2. to heat (to burn fuel in a stove in order to create heat in a certain room, building, etc.)
    kurt pirtito heat the bath, sauna
  3. (figuratively) to encourage, to incite
    kurt naiduto light, incite hatred

Usage notes

Level intonation is the standard intonation for the term Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) according to Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca, pronunciation with a broken intonation is very common, however.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • aizkurt
  • iekurt
  • izkurt
  • piekurt
  • pakurt
  • sakurt
  • uzkurt
other derived terms:

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), kurt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Northern Kurdish

Adjective

kurt (comparative kurttir, superlative herî kurt)

  1. short

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kurt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -urt
  • Syllabification: kurt
  • Homophone: Kurd

Noun

kurt f

  1. genitive plural of kurta

Turkish

(1)Kurt.
(2)Kurt.

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قورت (kurt), from Proto-Turkic *kūrt. Compare Azerbaijani qurd, Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Old Turkic [script needed] (kurt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuɾt/
  • (file)

Noun

kurt (definite accusative kurdu, plural kurtlar)

  1. A wolf; Canis lupus or any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.
  2. A soft-bodied legless larva of a fly or other insect.
    elma kurduapple maggot
  3. (figurative) Someone who is very experienced about something or some place; a veteran, old hand.

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kurt in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
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