kalkoen
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈkun/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → English: kalkoentjie
- → Swazi: ingalukhuni
- → Xhosa: ikarukwini
- → Zulu: ikalikuni
- → Shona: Garukuni
Dutch
_-_Meleagris_gallopavo_(452b).jpg.webp)
Meleagris gallopavo in Nederlandsche vogelen, 1770-1829
Etymology
From older Dutch Calcoensche haan (modern kalkoense haan), from Calcoen, the then-used name for the Indian city Calicut, modern Kozhikode. Although the bird originated in the Americas, confusion arose due to its similarity to the African guinea fowl, which was exported to and imported from India since the 15th century by Portuguese traders.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑlˈkun/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kal‧koen
- Rhymes: -un
Derived terms
- boskalkoen
- kalkoenparelhoen
- pauwkalkoen
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Berbice Creole Dutch: kalkuna
- Jersey Dutch: kääl'kûn
- Negerhollands: kalkuen
- → Virgin Islands Creole: kalkun (dated)
- → Arawak: kalakona
- → Caribbean Javanese: kalkun
- → Danish: kalkun
- → Indonesian: kalkun
- → Japanese: カラクン
- → Low German:
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → German Low German: Kalkuun
- → Estonian: kalkun
- → Mohegan-Pequot: goongeyox
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kalkun
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: kalkun
- → Papiamentu: kalakuna
- → Sranan Tongo: krakun
- → Aukan: kaakun
- → Caribbean Hindustani: krákun
- → Kari'na: karakuna
- → Swedish: kalkon
- → Finnish: kalkkuna
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
kalkoen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl- “kalkoen” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Further reading
- “kalkoen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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