joutsen

See also: Joutsen

Finnish

Alternative forms
  • jouhten (poetic or dialectal and dated)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće. Cognates include Karelian joučen, Northern Sami njukča, Erzya локсей (lokśej), Moksha локсти (loksťi), Eastern Mari йӱксӧ (jüksö) and Komi-Permyak юсь (juś).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈjou̯tsen/, [ˈjo̞u̯ts̠e̞n]
  • Rhymes: -outsen
  • Syllabification(key): jout‧sen

Noun

joutsen

  1. swan (any bird in the genus Cygnus)

Declension
Inflection of joutsen (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation)
nominative joutsen joutsenet
genitive joutsenen joutsenien
joutsenten
partitive joutsenta joutsenia
illative joutseneen joutseniin
singular plural
nominative joutsen joutsenet
accusative nom. joutsen joutsenet
gen. joutsenen
genitive joutsenen joutsenien
joutsenten
partitive joutsenta joutsenia
inessive joutsenessa joutsenissa
elative joutsenesta joutsenista
illative joutseneen joutseniin
adessive joutsenella joutsenilla
ablative joutsenelta joutsenilta
allative joutsenelle joutsenille
essive joutsenena joutsenina
translative joutseneksi joutseniksi
abessive joutsenetta joutsenitta
instructive — joutsenin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of joutsen (type sisar)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative joutseneni joutseneni
accusative nom. joutseneni joutseneni
gen. joutseneni
genitive joutseneni joutsenieni
joutsenteni
partitive joutsentani joutseniani
inessive joutsenessani joutsenissani
elative joutsenestani joutsenistani
illative joutseneeni joutseniini
adessive joutsenellani joutsenillani
ablative joutseneltani joutseniltani
allative joutsenelleni joutsenilleni
essive joutsenenani joutseninani
translative joutsenekseni joutsenikseni
abessive joutsenettani joutsenittani
instructive — —
comitative — joutsenineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative joutsenesi joutsenesi
accusative nom. joutsenesi joutsenesi
gen. joutsenesi
genitive joutsenesi joutseniesi
joutsentesi
partitive joutsentasi joutseniasi
inessive joutsenessasi joutsenissasi
elative joutsenestasi joutsenistasi
illative joutseneesi joutseniisi
adessive joutsenellasi joutsenillasi
ablative joutseneltasi joutseniltasi
allative joutsenellesi joutsenillesi
essive joutsenenasi joutseninasi
translative joutseneksesi joutseniksesi
abessive joutsenettasi joutsenittasi
instructive — —
comitative — joutseninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative joutsenemme joutsenemme
accusative nom. joutsenemme joutsenemme
gen. joutsenemme
genitive joutsenemme joutseniemme
joutsentemme
partitive joutsentamme joutseniamme
inessive joutsenessamme joutsenissamme
elative joutsenestamme joutsenistamme
illative joutseneemme joutseniimme
adessive joutsenellamme joutsenillamme
ablative joutseneltamme joutseniltamme
allative joutsenellemme joutsenillemme
essive joutsenenamme joutseninamme
translative joutseneksemme joutseniksemme
abessive joutsenettamme joutsenittamme
instructive — —
comitative — joutseninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative joutsenenne joutsenenne
accusative nom. joutsenenne joutsenenne
gen. joutsenenne
genitive joutsenenne joutsenienne
joutsentenne
partitive joutsentanne joutsenianne
inessive joutsenessanne joutsenissanne
elative joutsenestanne joutsenistanne
illative joutseneenne joutseniinne
adessive joutsenellanne joutsenillanne
ablative joutseneltanne joutseniltanne
allative joutsenellenne joutsenillenne
essive joutsenenanne joutseninanne
translative joutseneksenne joutseniksenne
abessive joutsenettanne joutsenittanne
instructive — —
comitative — joutseninenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative joutsenensa joutsenensa
accusative nom. joutsenensa joutsenensa
gen. joutsenensa
genitive joutsenensa joutseniensa
joutsentensa
partitive joutsentaan
joutsentansa		 joutseniaan
joutseniansa
inessive joutsenessaan
joutsenessansa		 joutsenissaan
joutsenissansa
elative joutsenestaan
joutsenestansa		 joutsenistaan
joutsenistansa
illative joutseneensa joutseniinsa
adessive joutsenellaan
joutsenellansa		 joutsenillaan
joutsenillansa
ablative joutseneltaan
joutseneltansa		 joutseniltaan
joutseniltansa
allative joutsenelleen
joutsenellensa		 joutsenilleen
joutsenillensa
essive joutsenenaan
joutsenenansa		 joutseninaan
joutseninansa
translative joutsenekseen
joutseneksensa		 joutsenikseen
joutseniksensa
abessive joutsenettaan
joutsenettansa		 joutsenittaan
joutsenittansa
instructive — —
comitative — joutsenineen
joutseninensa

Derived terms

References

Álgu database sv. njukča

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jouc'ën. Cognates include Finnish joutsen and Estonian jõudsin.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjou̯t͡sen/, [ˈjo̞u̯t͡s̠e̞n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjou̯t͡sen/, [ˈjo̞u̯t͡se̞n]
  • Rhymes: -ou̯t͡sen
  • Hyphenation: jout‧sen

Noun

joutsen

  1. Synonym of luikko

Declension
Declension of joutsen (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative joutsen joutsenet
genitive joutsenen joutseniin
partitive joutsenta joutsenia
illative joutsenee joutsenii
inessive joutsenees joutseniis
elative joutsenest joutsenist
allative joutsenelle joutsenille
adessive joutseneel joutseniil
ablative joutsenelt joutsenilt
translative joutseneks joutseniks
essive joutsenenna, joutseneen joutseninna, joutseniin
exessive1) joutsenent joutsenint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 107
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