jaoks
Estonian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Postposition
jaoks
- (governs kelle/mille) for (directed at; intended to belong to; refers to a being, object, process, etc.)
- Synonyms: tarbeks, tarvis
- võta minu jaoks vihmavari kaasa
- take an umbrella for me
- ta ei leidnud oma pere jaoks üldse aega
- he did not find time for his family at all
- selle töö jaoks on spetsialisti vaja
- a specialist is needed for this work
- (governs kelle) for, to (refers to a person or being who has a certain definite attitude about something)
- minu jaoks oled sa nüüdsest õhk
- from now on you are air to me
- laste jaoks pole tööl ja mängul selget piiri
- for children, there is no clear line between work and play
Usage notes
Regarding the second sense, the noun is most commonly in the allative case.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- jaoks in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- jaoks in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “jaoks”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
- jaoks in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
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