ianuarius

See also: Ianuarius

Latin

Alternative forms

Iānuārius, Jānuārius

Etymology

From Iānus (“Janus”) +‎ -ārius, related to Etruscan 𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌗 (aniax).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /i̯aː.nuˈaː.ri.us/, [i̯äːnuˈäːriʊs̠]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ja.nuˈa.ri.us/, [jänuˈäːrius]

Adjective

iānuārius (feminine iānuāria, neuter iānuārium); first/second-declension adjective

of January

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

iānuārius m (genitive iānuāriī or iānuārī); second declension

January, short for Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

Padanian:
- Romansch: schaner
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: janviér
- Old French: janvier
  - Middle French: janvier
    - French: janvier
      - Haitian Creole: janvye
      - → Iranian Persian: ژانویه‎ (žânviye)
      - → Ladino: janviye
      - → South Azerbaijani: ژانویه‎ (janviyə)
      - → Tunisian Arabic: جانفي‎ (jānvi)
    - Norman: janvyi, jaunvyi, djãvi
  - Walloon: djanvî
  - ⇒ Anglo-Norman: janever
    - → Middle English: Janevere
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: janeyro, janeiro
  - Galician: xaneiro
  - Portuguese: janeiro (see there for further descendants)
  - → Mirandese: Janeiro
- Old Spanish: janero
  - Spanish: enero (see there for further descendants)
Vulgar Latin:
- ienuārius (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

→ Abkhaz: ажьырныҳәа (ažərnəḥʷa)
→ Afrikaans: Januarie
→ Albanian: janar
→ Amharic: ጃንዩዌሪ (ǧanyuweri)
→ Ancient Greek: Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários)
- Byzantine Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)
  - Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)
  - → Romanian: ianuarie (also influenced by Slavic languages)
- → Old Armenian: յունուար (yunuar), յանուար (yanuar), յունվար (yunvar), յանվար (yanvar), յունուվար (yunuvar), յունուարիոս (yunuarios)
  - Armenian: հունվար (hunvar)
→ Arabic: يناير‎ (yanāyir)
→ Breton: Genver
→ Bulgarian: януари (januari)
→ Byzantine Greek: Γεννάριος (Gennários)
- Greek: Γενάρης (Genáris)
  - → Aromanian: Yinar, Yenar, Yienar
  - → Romanian: ghenar
- → Old East Slavic: генуарь (genuarĭ), генуарии (genuarii)
  - → Russian: январь (janvarʹ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Cornish: Genver, Jenver
→ Danish: januar
→ Dutch: januari
→ Dutch Low Saxon: jannewaori
→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌗 (aniax)
→ Ewe: Yanuar
→ Faroese: januar
→ Old Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)
- Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)
→ Greenlandic: januaari
→ German: Januar
- → Estonian: jaanuar
- → Hebrew: יָנוּאָר‎ (yánuar)
- → Yiddish: יאַנואַר‎ (yanuar)
→ German Low German: Januar
→ Hungarian: január
→ Icelandic: janúar
→ Irish: Eanáir
→ Kölsch: Jannowaa
→ Latvian: janvāris
→ Limburgish: jannewarie
→ Livonian: janvār
→ Lower Sorbian: januar
→ Luxembourgish: Januar
→ Macedonian: јануари (januari)
→ Maltese: Jannar
→ Middle English: Januarie, januari
- English: January (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: Januar
→ Middle High German: jenner
- Alemannic German: Jänner
  Alsatian: Jänner
  
  Sense: Jenner, Jänner
  
  Swabian: Jenner
- Bavarian: Jenna, Jänna
- German: Jänner, Jenner
- Rhine Franconian:
  Galician Palatine German: Jänner
  
  Lorraine Franconian: Jänner
  
  Pennsylvania German: Yenner, Yenar
→ North Frisian: janewoore
→ Norwegian Bokmål: januar
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: januar
→ Old Prussian: Janwārs
→ Pennsylvania German: Yanuaar
→ Plautdietsch: Jaun'woa
→ Carpathian Rusyn: януар (januar)
→ Saterland Frisian: Januoar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: јануар

Latin script: januar
→ Slovak: január
→ Slovene: januar
→ Somali: janaayo
→ Swedish: januari
→ Tatar: гыйнвар (ğıynwar)
→ Upper Sorbian: januar
→ Welsh: Ionawr
→ West Flemish: januoari
→ West Frisian: jannewaris

References

ianuarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
ianuarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Rome, January 1st: Kalendis Ianuariis Romā (dabam)

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