hirv
Estonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *hirvi, from Balto-Slavic. Compare Finnish hirvi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhirv/, [ˈ(h)irv]
Declension
Declension of hirv (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hirv | hirved |
| genitive | hirve | hirvede |
| partitive | hirve | hirvi hirvesid |
| illative | hirve hirvesse |
hirvedesse hirvisse |
| inessive | hirves | hirvedes hirvis |
| elative | hirvest | hirvedest hirvist |
| allative | hirvele | hirvedele hirvile |
| adessive | hirvel | hirvedel hirvil |
| ablative | hirvelt | hirvedelt hirvilt |
| translative | hirveks | hirvedeks hirviks |
| terminative | hirveni | hirvedeni |
| essive | hirvena | hirvedena |
| abessive | hirveta | hirvedeta |
| comitative | hirvega | hirvedega |
| Notes | 1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type. | |
References
- hirv in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “hirv”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
- hirv in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- hirv in Sõnaveeb
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