grund
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]
Alternative forms
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
A convergence of two Old Norse words, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and grunn (“a shallow”).
Inflection
Etymology 3
See grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”).
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse *grundr (compare grunnr), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʏnt/
- Rhymes: -ʏnt
Noun
grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)
- ground
- Ég er kominn aftur á íslenska grund.
- I've returned to Icelandic ground.
Declension
| f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundin | grundir | grundirnar |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundina | grundir | grundirnar |
| dative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundinni | grundum | grundunum |
| genitive | grundar | grundarinnar | grunda | grundanna |
Synonyms
- (ground): jörð f
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrund/
Noun
grund m (nominative plural grundas)
- ground
- bottom, foundation
- Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.
- Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.
- abyss, (in the plural) depths
- of grundum
- from the depths
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- grundlēas (“bottomless”)
- grundlunga, grundlinga (“to the ground, completely”)
- grundstān (“foundation stone”)
- grundweall (“foundation”)
- grundweallian (“to found”)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Old Norse
Etymology
Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundin | grundir | grundirnar |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundina | grundir | grundirnar |
| dative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | grundinni | grundum | grundunum |
| genitive | grundar | grundarinnar | grunda | grundanna |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- “grund”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Scots
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrʌnd/
Synonyms
- groond (other Scots dialects)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɵnd/
audio (file)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
A convergence of two Old Norse words, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and grunn (“a shallow”).
Noun
grund c
- ground, land
- Huset är byggt på ofri grund.
- The house is built on non-freehold property.
- the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground.
- a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on
- cause; reason
- a reef or shallow in water
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- orsak c (4)
Related terms
- grunda
- grundlig
- grundlägga
- grundplåt
- grundskola
- husgrund
- krypgrund
- torpargrund
Noun
grund n
- An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- grundkänning
- grundstötning
Further reading
- grund in Svensk ordbok.
- grund in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)