garen

See also: Gáren and gären

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣaːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːrən

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *garn, from Proto-West Germanic *garn.

Noun

garen n (plural garens, diminutive garentje n)

  1. yarn, thread
Descendants
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: gari
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 2

From gaar + -en.

Verb

garen

  1. (ergative) to make/become ready (cooked)
Inflection

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Etymology 3

Syncopic form of earlier gaderen, from Middle Dutch gāderen, from Old Dutch *gadaron, from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn.

Verb

garen

  1. (transitive, archaic) to collect, to gather
Inflection

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Derived terms
Descendants

German

Etymology

From gar (cooked), from Old High German garo (prepared). Not related to gären.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

garen (weak, third-person singular present gart, past tense garte, past participle gegart, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) cook (prepare (food) for eating)
    Synonym: kochen
    Wir haben die Kartoffeln im Backofen gegart.
    We cooked the potatoes in the oven.
  2. (intransitive) cook (become ready for eating)

Usage notes

Garen and kochen both mean "to cook (food)", but the emphasis is different. Kochen is very general, covering all aspects of cooking and focusing on the entire process of preparing food to be eaten. Garen emphasizes the thorough heating of food; food that is gegart is "done" in the sense of completely cooked. Because kochen can also mean "boil", garen must be used when referring to a heating process other than boiling. Wir haben die Kartoffeln im Backofen gekocht would not make sense, since one boils potatoes on the stove top and not in the oven.

Conjugation

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Further reading

  • garen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • garen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • garen” in Duden online
  • garen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

garen

  1. Soft mutation of caren.

Mutation

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