gãar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

guaanhar, gaanhar
gaar

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ganāre and also Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡãˈaɾ/

Verb

gãar

to win
to gain, earn

Conjugation

Conjugation of gãar

person		singular			plural
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive			gãar
gerund			gãando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		gãado		gãada
		feminine		gãados		gãadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	gão	gãas	gãa	gãamos	gãades	gãam¹, gãan²
	imperfect	gãava	gãavas	gãava	gãavamos	gãavades	gãavam¹, gãavan²
	preterite	gãei	gãaste¹, gãasche²	gãou	gãamos	gãastes	gãarom¹, gãaron²
	pluperfect	gãara	gãaras	gãara	gãaramos	gãarades	gãaram¹, gãaran²
	future	gãarei	gãarás	gãará	gãaremos	gãaredes	gãarám¹, gãarán²
	conditional	gãaría	gãarías	gãaría	gãariamos	gãariades	gãaríam¹, gãarían²
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	gãe	gães	gãe	gãemos	gãedes	gãem¹, gãen²
	preterite	gãasse	gãasses	gãasse	gãassemos	gãassedes	gãassem¹, gãassen²
	future	gãar	gãares	gãar	gãarmos	gãardes	gãarem¹, gãaren²
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	perfect future	future subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	—
affirmative		—	gãa	gãe	gãemos	gãade	—
negative		—	nunca non gães	nunca non gãe	nunca non gãemos	nunca non gãedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		gãar	gãares	gãar	gãarmos	gãardes	gãarem¹, gãaren²
¹ Less common in Galicia ² Less common in Portugal ³ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ⁴ Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

Galician: gañar
Portuguese: ganhar

References

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “ganar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 65
Universo Cantigas

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