füttern
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʏtərn/, [ˈfʏtɐn]
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German vüetern, from Old High German fuotiren, derived from fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”). Equivalent to Futter + -n. Compare Dutch voeren (“to feed”), dialectal English to fodder.
Alternative forms
- futtern (obsolete in this sense)
Verb
füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to feed (to give food to)
Usage notes
- The word is used chiefly with animals or otherwise when someone raises the food directly to another person’s mouth (e.g. that of a small child). For “to provide food” in general the usual word is ernähren.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- abfüttern
- beifüttern
- durchfüttern
- Fütterung
- überfüttern
- unterfüttern (“to feed insufficiently”)
- verfüttern
- zufüttern
Etymology 2
From Middle High German vüetern, derived from vueter, from Old High German fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath, wrapping, lining”). Equivalent to Futter + -n. Compare Dutch voeren (“to line”). Probably remotely related to etymology 1, but not identical.
Verb
füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)
- to line (to cover the inner surface of a garment or bag)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- ausfüttern
- unterfüttern (“to undergird”)