dryw

Welsh

Pronunciation

Usage notes

Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".

Etymology 1

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (to leap, spring forth); see Scottish Gaelic dàir. For similar sense development, compare Ancient Greek τροχίλος (trokhílos, Egyptian plover) from τρέχω (trékhō, to run).[1][2]

Cognate with Old Irish dreän (wren) and possibly Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (modern English wren).

Dryw

Noun

dryw m or f by sense (plural drywod)

  1. wren, jenny wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)[3]
    Synonyms: dryw bach, chwynnwr, powlin bach, pompen
Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • dryw eurben (goldcrest)
  • hela'r dryw (hunting the wren)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Brythonic *drüw, from Proto-Celtic *druwits, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (tree) + *weyd- (to see, to know), hence meaning "tree-knower".

Noun

dryw m (plural drywon)

  1. druid, seer
Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

dryw m

  1. Soft mutation of tryw.
Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), dryw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), dryw”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page dàir.
  3. Peter Hayman; Rob Hume (2004), Iolo Williams, transl., Llyfr Adar Iolo Williams: Cymru ac Ewrop, Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 183
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