descalçar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin discalceāre, present active infinitive of discalceō, from Latin calceō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /des̺.kal.ˈt͡saɾ/

Verb

descalçar

to take off (a shoe)
to take off one's shoes
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 64 (facsimile):
  
  Como a moller […] nõ podo a çapata q̇ lle deu ſeu entendedor meter no pee nen deſcalçala.
  How the wife […] could neither put on nor take off the shoes her lover gave her.

Conjugation

Conjugation of descalçar

person		singular			plural
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive			descalçar
gerund			descalçando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		descalçado		descalçada
		feminine		descalçados		descalçadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	descalço	descalças	descalça	descalçamos	descalçades	descalçam¹, descalçan²
	imperfect	descalçava	descalçavas	descalçava	descalçavamos	descalçavades	descalçavam¹, descalçavan²
	preterite	descalcei	descalçaste¹, descalçasche²	descalçou	descalçamos	descalçastes	descalçarom¹, descalçaron²
	pluperfect	descalçara	descalçaras	descalçara	descalçaramos	descalçarades	descalçaram¹, descalçaran²
	future	descalçarei	descalçarás	descalçará	descalçaremos	descalçaredes	descalçarám¹, descalçarán²
	conditional	descalçaría	descalçarías	descalçaría	descalçariamos	descalçariades	descalçaríam¹, descalçarían²
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	descalce	descalces	descalce	descalcemos	descalcedes	descalcem¹, descalcen²
	preterite	descalçasse	descalçasses	descalçasse	descalçassemos	descalçassedes	descalçassem¹, descalçassen²
	future	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	descalçares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	descalçarmos	descalçardes	descalçarem¹, descalçaren²
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	perfect future	future subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	—
affirmative		—	descalça	descalce	descalcemos	descalçade	—
negative		—	nunca non descalces	nunca non descalce	nunca non descalcemos	nunca non descalcedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	descalçares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	descalçarmos	descalçardes	descalcarem¹, descalcaren²
¹ Less common in Galicia ² Less common in Portugal ³ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ⁴ Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

Galician: descalzar
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Late Latin discalceāre, from Latin calceāre. Cognate with Galician and Spanish descalzar, French déchausser, Italian discalzare and Romanian descălța.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /des.kawˈsa(ʁ)/ [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /d͡ʒis.kawˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kaʊ̯ˈsa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /des.kawˈsa(ɾ)/ [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)], /d͡ʒis.kawˈsa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.kaʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /deʃ.kawˈsa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kaʊ̯ˈsa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kawˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kaʊ̯ˈsa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /des.kawˈsa(ɻ)/ [des.kaʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.kalˈsaɾ/ [dɨʃ.kaɫˈsaɾ]

Hyphenation: des‧cal‧çar

Verb

descalçar (first-person singular present descalço, first-person singular preterite descalcei, past participle descalçado)

(transitive) to take off (a shoe)
(reflexive) to take off one's shoes
Os muçulmanos descalçam-se antes de entrar numa mesquita.
Muslims take their shoes off before entering a mosque.

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

calçar

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