dáma
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːma]
- Rhymes: -aːma
- Hyphenation: dá‧ma
Noun
dáma f
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
See also
| Chess pieces in Czech · šachové figurky (layout · text) | |||||
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| král | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), královna | věž | střelec | jezdec, kůň | pěšec |
| Playing cards in Czech · karty (layout · text) | ||||||
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| eso | dvojka | trojka | čtyřka | pětka | šestka | sedmička |
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| osmička | devítka | desítka | kluk | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | král | žolík |
Faroese
Etymology
Probably derived from Old Norse dámr (“smell, taste”, noun), whence also dámur (“colour, hue; apperance, atmosphere”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk dåma (“smell”), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (in the expression nú dámar mér ekki).
Verb
dáma (third person singular past indicative dámdi, third person plural past indicative dámdi, supine dámt)
- to like
Conjugation
| dáma, v | ||||
| Personal forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | singular | plural | ||
| Person | first | second | third | all |
| Medio-passive | mær | tær | honum / henni tað |
okkum, tykkum, teimum |
| Present | dámar | dámar | dámar | dámar |
| Past | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) |
| Imperative | tær | tykkum | ||
| Present | — | ! | — | ! |
| Non-personal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | dáma | |||
| Pres. part. | dámandi | |||
| Past part. a7 (a6) | dámdur (dámaður) | |||
| Supine | dámt (dámað) | |||
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Dame, from French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), from domus (“house”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːmɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dá‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
dáma (plural dámák)
- lady, gentlewoman
- (card games) queen
- (board games) draughts (UK), checkers (US)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Possessive forms of dáma | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dámám | dámáim |
| 2nd person sing. | dámád | dámáid |
| 3rd person sing. | dámája | dámái |
| 1st person plural | dámánk | dámáink |
| 2nd person plural | dámátok | dámáitok |
| 3rd person plural | dámájuk | dámáik |
Derived terms
- dámás
- dámáskodik
- dámázik
(Compound words):
- dámajáték
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- dáma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dáma in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaːma/
Noun
dáma f (genitive singular dámy, nominative plural dámy, genitive plural dám, declension pattern of žena)
- lady
- (chess) queen
- (card games) queen
Declension
See also
| Chess pieces in Slovak · šachové figurky (layout · text) | |||||
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| kráľ | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | veža | strelec | jazdec | pešiak |
Further reading
- “dáma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024