cẽar

See also: cear

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cēnāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡sẽ.ˈaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

cẽar

  1. to dine

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cẽar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive cẽar
gerund cẽando
past participle singular plural
masculine cẽado cẽada
feminine cẽados cẽadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present cẽio1, cẽo2 cẽias1, cẽas2 cẽia1, cẽa2 cẽamos cẽades cẽiam1, cẽan2
imperfect cẽava cẽavas cẽava cẽavamos cẽavades cẽavam1, cẽavan2
preterite cẽei cẽaste1, cẽasche2 cẽou cẽamos cẽastes cẽarom1, cẽaron2
pluperfect cẽara cẽaras cẽara cẽaramos cẽarades cẽaram1, cẽaran2
future cẽarei cẽarás cẽará cẽaremos cẽaredes cẽarám1, cẽarán2
conditional cẽaría cẽarías cẽaría cẽariamos cẽariades cẽaríam1, cẽarían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present cẽie1, cẽe2 cẽies1, cẽes2 cẽie1, cẽe2 cẽemos cẽedes cẽiem1, cẽen2
preterite cẽasse cẽasses cẽasse cẽassemos cẽassedes cẽassem1, cẽassen2
future cẽar cẽares cẽar cẽarmos cẽardes cẽarem1, cẽaren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — cẽia1, cẽa2 cẽie1, cẽe2 cẽemos cẽade —
negative — nunca non cẽies1, non cẽes2 nunca non cẽie1, non cẽe2 nunca non cẽemos nunca non cẽedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
cẽar cẽares cẽar cẽarmos cẽardes cẽarem1, cẽaren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    Descendants
    • Galician: cear
    • Portuguese: cear

    Further reading
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