billig
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bili/, [ˈb̥ili]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Adjective
billig (neuter billigt, plural and definite singular attributive billige)
- cheap
- (derogatory) slutty
- (dated) fair
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Further reading
German
Etymology
From Middle High German billich, from Old High German billīh (“appropriate”), from a suffixed form of Proto-Germanic *biliz (“merciful, kind, decent, fair”).
Pronunciation
- (northern Germany) IPA(key): [ˈbɪlɪç]
- (Upper German) IPA(key): [ˈbɪlɪkʰ]
,Audio Northern Germany: (file)
,Upper Germany: (file) Austria: (file) - Hyphenation: bil‧lig
Adjective
billig (strong nominative masculine singular billiger, comparative billiger, superlative am billigsten)
- (formal) appropriate, meet, fair
- Die Strafe ist billig und recht.
- The punishment is appropriate and just.
- (informal) cheap (low-priced)
- Synonyms: (archaic) wohlfeil, günstig, preisgünstig, kostengünstig, niedrigpreisig, preiswert
- Antonyms: teuer, hochpreisig
- In Deutschland sind Lebensmittel billiger als in andern europäischen Ländern.
- In Germany, groceries are cheaper than in other European countries.
- (low colloquial) cheap (of low quality, mediocre)
- Antonyms: edel, hochwertig
- Das Vorgehen der Regierung ist ein billiges Ablenkungsmanöver.
- The government's course of action is a cheap diversionary tactic.
Usage notes
The meaning “low-priced” only arose at the end of the 18th century and has been very colloquial and frowned upon until the end of the 19th century, the negative meaning having to arise even later after this word has attained domination in expressing the sense of cheapness in German. This word in the sense “cheap” is still known to be slightly colloquial, so, in formal speech, and because of its multiple senses, like günstig it is avoided in favour of circumscriptions or ungainly adjectives like preisgünstig and niedrigpreisig. Actually, in legal writing the original meaning is the expected one. The classical word for “cheap” is wohlfeil, the use of which now is restricted to chosen style.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German billich.
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Antonyms
References
- “billig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German billich.
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- alternative form of billeg
References
- “billig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German billik, billich. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Dutch billijk.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
billig (comparative billigare, superlative billigast)
- cheap; of low price, of little worth
- Antonym: dyr
- cheap, easy; requiring little effort
- (archaic) reasonable, fair
- Antonym: obillig
- en billig begäran ― a reasonable request
- det är rätt och billigt ― that is fair and square
- (obsolete) honest; decent; honorable
- 1732-33, Olof von Dalin, Then Swänska Argus :
- Du måste och tilstå sielf, min billiga Läsare, at det är nödigt i wår tid at liuga Sanningen i Folck:
Usage notes
The original sense was "fair" or "reasonable". Thus ett billigt pris originally meant "a fair price" as opposed to "a low price". Since this sense is now dated (outside of legal contexts), the term låga priser ("low prices") is by many preferred to billiga priser.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)