billig

See also: Billig

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bili/, [ˈb̥ili]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Adjective

billig (neuter billigt, plural and definite singular attributive billige)

  1. cheap
  2. (derogatory) slutty
  3. (dated) fair
Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

billig

  1. imperative of billige

Dutch

Adjective

billig (comparative billiger, superlative billigst)

  1. Alternative form of billijk

Further reading

billig - instituut voor de Nederlandse taal

German

Etymology

From Middle High German billich, from Old High German billīh (appropriate), from a suffixed form of Proto-Germanic *biliz (merciful, kind, decent, fair).

Pronunciation

  • (northern Germany) IPA(key): [ˈbɪlɪç]
  • (Upper German) IPA(key): [ˈbɪlɪkʰ]
  • (file)
    ,
    (file)
    ,
    (file)
  • Hyphenation: bil‧lig

Adjective

billig (strong nominative masculine singular billiger, comparative billiger, superlative am billigsten)

  1. (formal) appropriate, meet, fair
    Die Strafe ist billig und recht.
    The punishment is appropriate and just.
  2. (informal) cheap (low-priced)
    Synonyms: (archaic) wohlfeil, günstig, preisgünstig, kostengünstig, niedrigpreisig, preiswert
    Antonyms: teuer, hochpreisig
    In Deutschland sind Lebensmittel billiger als in andern europäischen Ländern.
    In Germany, groceries are cheaper than in other European countries.
  3. (low colloquial) cheap (of low quality, mediocre)
    Antonyms: edel, hochwertig
    Das Vorgehen der Regierung ist ein billiges Ablenkungsmanöver.
    The government's course of action is a cheap diversionary tactic.

Usage notes

The meaning “low-priced” only arose at the end of the 18th century and has been very colloquial and frowned upon until the end of the 19th century, the negative meaning having to arise even later after this word has attained domination in expressing the sense of cheapness in German. This word in the sense “cheap” is still known to be slightly colloquial, so, in formal speech, and because of its multiple senses, like günstig it is avoided in favour of circumscriptions or ungainly adjectives like preisgünstig and niedrigpreisig. Actually, in legal writing the original meaning is the expected one. The classical word for “cheap” is wohlfeil, the use of which now is restricted to chosen style.

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • billig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • billig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • billig” in Duden online

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German billich.

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. cheap, inexpensive

Antonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German billich.

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. alternative form of billeg

References

Swedish

Etymology

From Middle Low German billik, billich. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Dutch billijk.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

billig (comparative billigare, superlative billigast)

  1. cheap; of low price, of little worth
    Antonym: dyr
  2. cheap, easy; requiring little effort
  3. (archaic) reasonable, fair
    Antonym: obillig
    en billig begärana reasonable request
    det är rätt och billigtthat is fair and square
  4. (obsolete) honest; decent; honorable
    • 1732-33, Olof von Dalin, Then Swänska Argus :
      Du måste och tilstå sielf, min billiga Läsare, at det är nödigt i wår tid at liuga Sanningen i Folck:

Usage notes

The original sense was "fair" or "reasonable". Thus ett billigt pris originally meant "a fair price" as opposed to "a low price". Since this sense is now dated (outside of legal contexts), the term låga priser ("low prices") is by many preferred to billiga priser.

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

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