bersten
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛrstə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ber‧sten
- Rhymes: -ɛrstən
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German bresten, from Old High German brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną.
The modern form is from Middle Low German with metathesis of -r- from Old Saxon brestan (compare Bernstein, Born). Cognate with Dutch barsten, English burst, Old Norse bresta (whence Danish briste, Norwegian Bokmål briste and Swedish brista).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛʁstən/, [ˈbɛʁstən], [ˈbɛɐ̯-], [-stn̩]
Audio (file)
Verb
bersten (class 3 strong, third-person singular present birst, past tense barst, past participle geborsten, past subjunctive bärste, auxiliary sein)
- (intransitive, chiefly literary) to burst
Usage notes
- The more general word is platzen.
- Bersten has a somewhat irregular 2nd person singular du birst, to avoid the regular but unpronounceable **birstst.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną.
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bersten | |
| 3rd sg. past | barst | |
| 3rd pl. past | borsten | |
| Past participle | geborsten | |
| Infinitive | bersten | |
| In genitive | berstens | |
| In dative | berstene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | berste | barst |
| 2nd singular | bersts, berstes | borsts, borstes |
| 3rd singular | berst, berstet | barst |
| 1st plural | bersten | borsten |
| 2nd plural | berst, berstet | borst, borstet |
| 3rd plural | bersten | borsten |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | berste | borste |
| 2nd singular | bersts, berstes | borstes |
| 3rd singular | berste | borste |
| 1st plural | bersten | borsten |
| 2nd plural | berst, berstet | borstet |
| 3rd plural | bersten | borsten |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | berst, berste | |
| Plural | berst, berstet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | berstende | geborsten |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- gebersten
- ontbersten
- tebersten
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “bersten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bersten (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
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