arachrin
Old Irish
Etymology
Originally a euphemism or slang expression meaning “shake it”, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarekriniti (compare Welsh ergryn (“tremble, fear”)) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”), from *ɸare- (“in front”) (> ar-) + *kriniti (“shake, sift”) (compare Welsh crynu (“shake, shiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“shake, sift”) (compare Latin cernō (“I sift, separate”), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [araˈxʲrʲinʲ]
Verb
ara·chrin (verbal noun irchre or erchrae)
- to perish
- to wear out (deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain), to decay
- to fail (be wanting; fall short)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:arachrin.
Conjugation
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arachrin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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