aproveytar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

aprobeytar (Galicia, later)

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. From a- +‎ proveito +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /apɾoβejˈtaɾ/

Verb

aproveytar

to take advantage of, make use of
- 1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 402:
  prometo de me non aiudar nen aproueytar deles
  I promise not to help myself nor to take advantage of them

Conjugation

Conjugation of aproveytar

person		singular			plural
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive			aproveytar
gerund			aproveytando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		aproveytado		aproveytada
		feminine		aproveytados		aproveytadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aproveyto	aproveytas	aproveyta	aproveytamos	aproveytades	aproveytam¹, aproveytan²
	imperfect	aproveytava	aproveytavas	aproveytava	aproveytavamos	aproveytavades	aproveytavam¹, aproveytavan²
	preterite	aproveytei	aproveytaste¹, aproveytasche²	aproveytou	aproveytamos	aproveytastes	aproveytarom¹, aproveytaron²
	pluperfect	aproveytara	aproveytaras	aproveytara	aproveytaramos	aproveytarades	aproveytaram¹, aproveytaran²
	future	aproveytarei	aproveytarás	aproveytará	aproveytaremos	aproveytaredes	aproveytarám¹, aproveytarán²
	conditional	aproveytaría	aproveytarías	aproveytaría	aproveytariamos	aproveytariades	aproveytaríam¹, aproveytarían²
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aproveyte	aproveytes	aproveyte	aproveytemos	aproveytedes	aproveytem¹, aproveyten²
	preterite	aproveytasse	aproveytasses	aproveytasse	aproveytassemos	aproveytassedes	aproveytassem¹, aproveytassen²
	future	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	aproveytares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	aproveytarmos	aproveytardes	aproveytarem¹, aproveytaren²
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	perfect future	future subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	—
affirmative		—	aproveyta	aproveyte	aproveytemos	aproveytade	—
negative		—	nunca non aproveytes	nunca non aproveyte	nunca non aproveytemos	nunca non aproveytedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	aproveytares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	aproveytarmos	aproveytardes	aproveytarem¹, aproveytaren²
¹ Less common in Galicia ² Less common in Portugal ³ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ⁴ Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

Galician: aproveitar
Portuguese: aproveitar

References

“aproveytar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“aproveytar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.

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