antonym

See also: Antonym

English

Etymology

From French antonyme (1840s and 1850s), which was modeled on earlier synonyme and influenced by the etymons of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía, pronoun); credit for popularization of the French loanword's naturalization into English is given principally to Charles John Smith and his 1867 book Synonyms and Antonyms: Or, Kindred Words and Their Opposites. Collected and Contrasted.[1] By surface analysis, ant- + -onym.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ǎnt′ənĭm'
  • IPA(key): /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪm

Noun

antonym (plural antonyms)

  1. (semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.
    Synonyms: counterterm, opposite
    Antonym: synonym
    “rich” is an antonym of “poor”; “full” is an antonym of “empty”
    1. A word that describes one end of a scale, while its opposite describes the other end, such as large versus small; a gradable antonym.
      • 2005, Andrew John Merrison, Aileen Bloomer, Patrick Griffiths, Christopher J. Hall, Introducing Language in Use, page 111:
        All four lines of the pattern are required to establish that hot and cold are antonyms.
        The water is hot entails The water is not cold.
        The water is cold entails The water is not hot.
        The water is not hot does not entail The water is cold.
        The water is not cold does not entail The water is hot.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • Semantic relations

References

  1. 1868 [1867], Charles John Smith, Synonyms and Antonyms: Or, Kindred Words and Their Opposites. Collected and Contrasted, 2nd edition, London: Bell and Daldy:

Further reading

Danish

Adjective

antonym

  1. antonymous

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

antonym n (singular definite antonymet, plural indefinite antonymer)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Declension

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, against) + ὄνυμα (ónuma).

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, against) + ὄνυμα (ónuma).

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

References

Swedish

Adjective

antonym (comparative mer antonym, superlative mest antonym)

  1. antonymous

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

antonym c

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

Anagrams

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