Sofia
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsəʊfi.ə/, /sɒˈfiːə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -əʊfiə
Etymology 1
From Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija, “Sophie, Sophia”), named after the Church of St. Sofia.
Derived terms
Translations
the capital city of Bulgaria
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Etymology 2
A less common spelling, borrowed from continental Europe, of the given name Sophia.
Proper noun
Sofia
- A female given name from Ancient Greek
- A river, and surrounding region of Madagascar
Catalan
Proper noun
Sofia f
- a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
Danish
Proper noun
Sofia
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- a female given name, variant of Sofie, equivalent to English Sophia
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsofiɑ̯/, [ˈsofiɑ̯]
Finnish
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía). The sense "Sofia (Bulgaria)" is through Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsofiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞fiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ofiɑ
- Syllabification(key): So‧fi‧a
Proper noun
Sofia
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia
- 1959, Väinö Linna, Täällä Pohjantähden alla 1, WSOY, published 1965, page 181:
- Kehdossa makasi juuri äskettäin pappilassa kasteella ollut tyttö, jonka nimenkin rouva muisti: Elma. Se oli hänen antamansa nimi. Vanhemmat olivat tahtoneet Sofiaa, mutta rouva oli saanut kuin saanutkin tytölle suomalaisperäisen nimen. Tosin vain siksi ettei Anttoo pitänyt asiaa millään tavoin tärkeänä.
- There was a girl just christened still lying out in the cradle, and the old lady hadn't forgotten her name: Elma, the name she had picked. The parents would've liked a Sofia, but in the end a Finnish name was picked, although just because Anttoo didn't think the matter was of any importance.
- 1990, Riitta Vartti, Sun lapsuutes, Gummerus, →ISBN, page 407:
- —Äiti, minkäs takia mummun nimi on Adalmina ja Sohvi-tätin nimi on Sofia, vaikkei ne oo mitää ruotsinkielisiä?
—No, ohan meiän vanha sukunimiki S-t-rantperk, vaikkei sitä osaa kukaa ees lausuu oikei. Ennen vanhaa ihmisille pantii sellasia nimiä. Meiän setähä se suomens nimesä ja se on Rantakallio nytte.- —Mom, why is grandma named Adalmina and auntie Sohvi named Sofia, even though they don't speak Swedish?
—Well, our old surname's S-t-rantperk too, but nobody can even pronounce that right. People used to give names like that back then. Our uncle got his translated into Finnish and is now a Rantakallio.
- —Mom, why is grandma named Adalmina and auntie Sohvi named Sofia, even though they don't speak Swedish?
Declension
| Inflection of Sofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sofia | Sofiat | ||
| genitive | Sofian | Sofioiden Sofioitten | ||
| partitive | Sofiaa | Sofioita | ||
| illative | Sofiaan | Sofioihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | Sofia | Sofiat | ||
| accusative | nom. | Sofia | Sofiat | |
| gen. | Sofian | |||
| genitive | Sofian | Sofioiden Sofioitten Sofiainrare | ||
| partitive | Sofiaa | Sofioita | ||
| inessive | Sofiassa | Sofioissa | ||
| elative | Sofiasta | Sofioista | ||
| illative | Sofiaan | Sofioihin | ||
| adessive | Sofialla | Sofioilla | ||
| ablative | Sofialta | Sofioilta | ||
| allative | Sofialle | Sofioille | ||
| essive | Sofiana | Sofioina | ||
| translative | Sofiaksi | Sofioiksi | ||
| abessive | Sofiatta | Sofioitta | ||
| instructive | — | Sofioin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of Sofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Sofia is the 57th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 11,893 female individuals (and as a middle name to 51,221 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 6 male individuals (and as a middle name to 12 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔ.fja/
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Sofia f (proper noun, genitive Sofias or Sofia, plural Sofias)
- a female given name, a less common variant of Sophia
Declension
Proper noun
Sofia n (proper noun, genitive Sofias or (optionally with an article) Sofia)
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
Italian
Etymology 1
See Sophia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈfi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: So‧fì‧a
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Bulgarian София (Sofija, “Sophie, Sophia”), named after the Church of St. Sofia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.fja/
- Rhymes: -ɔfja
- Hyphenation: Sò‧fia
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.fja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔfja
- Syllabification: So‧fia
Declension
Further reading
- Sofia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔfi̯a]
Proper noun
Sofia f (genitive singular Sofie, declension pattern of ulica)
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
References
- “Sofia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1380 as Sophia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʊ²fiːa/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Sofia c (genitive Sofias)
- Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Sophia
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 88 488 females with the given name Sofia living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1990s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
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