< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krupil

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krupilaz. Equivalent to *kreupan + *-il.

Adjective

*krupil

  1. crawling, cripple

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *krupil
Genitive *krupilas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *krupil *krupilu *krupil
Accusative *krupilanā *krupilā *krupil
Genitive *krupilas *krupileʀā *krupilas
Dative *krupilumē *krupileʀē *krupilumē
Instrumental *krupilu *krupileʀu *krupilu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *krupilē *krupilō *krupilu
Accusative *krupilā *krupilā *krupilu
Genitive *krupileʀō *krupileʀō *krupileʀō
Dative *krupilēm, *krupilum *krupilēm, *krupilum *krupilēm, *krupilum
Instrumental *krupilēm, *krupilum *krupilēm, *krupilum *krupilēm, *krupilum

Descendants

  • Old English: crypel
  • Old Frisian: kreppel
    • North Frisian: krebel, krabel
    • Saterland Frisian: Kreepel
    • West Frisian: krepel
  • Old Saxon: *krupil, krupel
  • Old Dutch: crupil
    • Middle Dutch: cropel, cruepel
  • Old High German: krupil, kruppel
    • Middle High German: krupel, kruppel, krüpel, krüppel
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