< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gōd

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

Adjective

*gōd (comparative *batiʀō, superlative *batist)[1]

  1. good

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *gōd
Genitive *gōdas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gōd *gōdu *gōd
Accusative *gōdanā *gōdā *gōd
Genitive *gōdas *gōdeʀā *gōdas
Dative *gōdumē *gōdeʀē *gōdumē
Instrumental *gōdu *gōdeʀu *gōdu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *gōdē *gōdō *gōdu
Accusative *gōdā *gōdā *gōdu
Genitive *gōdeʀō *gōdeʀō *gōdeʀō
Dative *gōdēm, *gōdum *gōdēm, *gōdum *gōdēm, *gōdum
Instrumental *gōdēm, *gōdum *gōdēm, *gōdum *gōdēm, *gōdum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: gōd
  • Old Frisian: gōd
    • North Frisian:
      Föhr-Amrum: gud
      Sylt: gur
    • Saterland Frisian: goud
    • West Frisian: goed
  • Old Saxon: gōd
  • Old Dutch: guot
  • Old High German: guot
    • Middle High German: guot
      • Alemannic German: guet
        Alsatian: güet (north), güat (south)
        Swabian: guat
      • Bavarian: guad, guat
        Cimbrian: guut, guat
        Mòcheno: guat
      • Central Franconian: jot, got, gut
        Hunsrik: gud
        Kölsch: joot
        Luxembourgish: gutt
        Transylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd
      • East Central German:
        Silesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)
        Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)
        Upper Saxon German: gudd
        Vilamovian: güt
      • German: gut
      • Yiddish: גוט (gut)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 119: “*gōd”
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