Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bannan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Verb

*bannan[1]

to proclaim
to summon

Inflection

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Derived terms

Descendants

Old English: bannan
- Middle English: bannen, bonnen
  - English: ban
  - Scots: ban
Old Frisian: banna
- Saterland Frisian: banne
- West Frisian: banne
Old Saxon: bannan
- Middle Low German: bannan, *bannen
  - Low German: bannen
Old Dutch: *bannan
- Middle Dutch: bannen
  - Dutch: bannen
    - Afrikaans: ban
    - Negerhollands: bannen
    - → Papiamentu: ban, bant
Old High German: pannan, bannan
- Middle High German: bannen
  - German: bannen
    - → Luxembourgish: bannen
→ Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)

References

Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*bannan”

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[1] Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*bannan”