Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāp-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*tāp-

to trample

Derived terms

*tāpan
*tāpïra-
*tāpala-

Related terms

*tabra- (“to hasten, to be in a hurry”)

Descendants

Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: [script needed] (tapa-)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (tapa-) (dial.)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: тапау (tapau)
Common Turkic: *tāpyra-

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: dabrımağ (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Shirvan, Imishli, Kurdamir, Qazakh, Saatly, Sabirabad, Salyan, Shamakhi)[1]
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish: dabramak (“to run fast”) (Dialect, Denizli, Muğla)[2]
- Turkmen: dābyramak (“to ride, stamp”)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tabrımaq)

References

Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “dabrımağ”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN
“dabramak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dāp-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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[1] Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “dabrımağ”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN

[2] “dabramak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982