< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuš

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kuš

  1. (Common Turkic) bird

Declension
Declension of *kuš
Singular 3)
Nominative *kuš
Accusative *kušnï, *kušug 4), *kušnïg 1)
Genitive *kušnïŋ
Dative *kuška
Locative *kušda
Ablative *kušdan
Allative *kušgaru
Instrumental 2) *kušun
Equative 2) *kušča
Similative 2) *kušlayu
Comitative 2) *kušlugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: quş
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: quş
      • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkmen: guş
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽‎ (kuş)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei
        • Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)
        • Khakas: хус (xus)
        • Shor: қуш (quš)
      • Sayan
        • Tofa: ӄуъш (qu"š, “wood grouse”)
        • Tuvan: куш (kuş)
      • Western Yugur: qus
      • Northern Altai: куш (kuš)
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