< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamïĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kamïĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kamïĺ |
| Accusative | *kamïĺnï, *kamïĺïg 4), *kamïĺnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kamïĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *kamïĺka |
| Locative | *kamïĺta |
| Ablative | *kamïĺtan |
| Allative | *kamïĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kamïĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *kamïĺča |
| Similative 2) | *kamïĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kamïĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӑмӑл (hămăl), хумул (humul)
- → Tatar: камыл (qamıl)
- → Bashkir: ҡамыл (qamıl)
- → Ossetian: хъамыл (qamyl)
- → Kabardian: къамыл (qaməl)
- Chuvash: хӑмӑл (hămăl), хумул (humul)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- East Oghuz:
- Turkmen: gamyş
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
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