< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagurčak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From unknown unattested *kagu-r- + *-čak (“diminutive suffix”). The first element may be compared to Proto-Tungusic *xaku-kan (“doll”).
Declension
Declension of *kagurčak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kagurčak |
| Accusative | *kagurčaknï, *kagurčakïg 4), *kagurčaknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kagurčaknïŋ |
| Dative | *kagurčakka |
| Locative | *kagurčakda |
| Ablative | *kagurčakdan |
| Allative | *kagurčakgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kagurčakïn |
| Equative 2) | *kagurčakča |
| Similative 2) | *kagurčaklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kagurčaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Related terms
- *koduŕčuk [1] < *kogduŕčuk (?)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash:
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak (all are dial.)
- Ottoman Turkish:
- East Oghuz:
- Turkmen: gurjak
- West Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)[2]
- Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)
- Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq
- Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)[2]
- Kipchak:
References
- "Zetacism and Sigmatism in Prota-Turkic (İ ---> Ana Türkçede z'leşme ve ş 'leşme)" , AOH, 22 (1969)1: 51-80. page 62
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume 1, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 501
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 587-606
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 220
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 161-163
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kagur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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