< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/iāčïg
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”) + *-g. Unclear relationship to Proto-Turkic *āčïg (pain).
Declension
Declension of *iāčïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *iāčïg |
| Accusative | *iāčïgnï, *iāčïgïg 4), *iāčïgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *iāčïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *iāčïgka |
| Locative | *iāčïgda |
| Ablative | *iāčïgdan |
| Allative | *iāčïggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *iāčïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *iāčïgča |
| Similative 2) | *iāčïglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *iāčïglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ)
- Common Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*iāčɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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